![]() Using a ballistic calculator, they determined that a 55-grain bullet would have to be fired at 3,300 ft/s (1,006 m/s) to achieve the 500-yard performance necessary. Stoner and Sierra Bullet's Frank Snow began work on the. As a result, CONARC ordered rifles to test. In May 1957, Stoner gave a live-fire demonstration of the prototype of the AR-15 for General Willard G. Harvey was ordered to cease all work on the SCHV to avoid any competition for resources.Įugene Stoner of Armalite (a division of Fairchild Industries) had been advised to produce a scaled-down version of the 7.62mm AR-10 design. Concurrently with the SCHV project, Springfield Armory was developing a 7.62mm rifle. 222 Remington cartridge case to meet the requirements. Springfield Armory's Earle Harvey lengthened the. Accuracy and ballistics equal to M2 ball ammunition (.Penetration of 0.135 inches (3.43 millimetres) steel plate at 500 yd (457 m).Penetration of US steel helmet through one side at 500 yd (457 m).Select fire for both semi-automatic and fully automatic use.Rifle weight of 6 pounds (2.72 kilograms).Bullet exceeding supersonic speed at 500 yards (457 metres).The parameters that were requested by CONARC: Winchester was also invited to participate. Eugene Stoner of Armalite was invited to scale down the AR-10 (7.62mm) design. A project to create a small-calibre, high-velocity (SCHV) firearm was created. ![]() The cartridge and rifle were developed as one unit by Fairchild Industries, Remington Arms, and several engineers working toward a goal developed by U.S. 223 Remington (from which 5.56mm NATO would eventually be developed) would be intrinsically linked to the development of a new lightweight combat rifle. The development of the cartridge that eventually became the. Concerns about the recoil and overall effectiveness of 7.62 mm were overruled by the US, and the other NATO nations accepted that standardization was more important than the selection of a cartridge that was otherwise ideal. 280 round, including developing a version of the FN FAL in. The FN company had also been involved in the development of the. ![]() 280 (7 mm) cartridge when the selection of 7.62×51mm (.308) as the NATO standard was made. The British had extensive evidence through their own experimentation with intermediate cartridges since 1945, and were on the point of adopting the. the automatic follow-on shots would not hit the intended target but scatter around it. At the time of selection there had been criticism that the recoil power of the 7.62×51mm NATO, when fired from a handheld lightweight modern service rifle in full automatic mode, did not allow for sufficient control, i.e. In 1954, the larger 7.62×51mm NATO rifle cartridge was selected as the first standard NATO rifle cartridge. History The 7.62×51mm NATO and 5.56×45mm NATO cartridges compared to an AA battery 223 Remington cartridge designed by Remington Arms in the early 1960s. Though they are not entirely identical, the 5.56×45mm NATO cartridge family was derived from and is dimensionally similar to the. On 28 October 1980, under STANAG 4172, it was standardized as the second standard service rifle cartridge for NATO forces as well as many non-NATO countries. It consists of the SS109, L110, and SS111 cartridges. The 5.56×45mm NATO (official NATO nomenclature 5.56 NATO, commonly pronounced "five-five-six") is a rimless bottlenecked intermediate cartridge family developed in the late 1970s in Belgium by FN Herstal. Source(s): NATO EPVAT testing, QuickLOAD, SAAMI, C.I.P. NATO, Japan, South Korea, Taiwan, Australia, other major non-NATO allies 5.56×45mm NATO with measurement, left to right: Bullet, case, and complete cartridge
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